Wednesday, 4 November 2015

TEACHnology (Technology) In The Classroom

Welcome back!


Play this video for a quick look at how advancements in technology have impacted teaching and learning over time:



What is educational technology?

Educational technology is a combination of the processes and tools involved in addressing educational needs and problems, with an emphasis on applying the most current tools: computer and their related technologies. (Roblyer & Schwier, 2003)


Students living in today’s society are no longer the people our educational system was designed to teach (Prensky, 2010). There’s no going back now! We live in a digital world where no one should travel back in time to the 19th century when they walk into a classroom. Students today are described as digital natives as they represent the first generations to grow up with this new technology (Prensky, 2010). They have spent their whole lives surrounded by computers, internet, videogames, video cams, cellphones and other tools of the digital age.

http://edtechteacher.org/when-to-put-the-tech-away-in-your-11-or-any-classroom-from-shawn-beth-on-edudemic/

Reflecting back on my elementary school days, the most I had growing up at school was a projector and chunky white computers. We didn’t have smartboards, I-Pads or lap tops in our school at the time. Going back to my old elementary school during my placement this year, it was unbelievable how much changed in a span of eight years; it was finally getting in with the times of the 21st century. Sitting in on one of my placement classes, I noticed my teacher had an online math program set up on two of the computers in the room. During homework and free time the students would take turns and work on their fundamental math skills. I observed excited and engaged behaviour from all the grade three students in the classroom; they all couldn’t wait for their turn! I myself am considered a digital native, but this makes me feel threatened to step into an elementary school classroom today because I feel as if I’m behind and lack these technological skills used now a days. What are your experiences with technology in your past? Do you feel as if you have the proper knowledge to incorporate technology into the classroom settings? 

Here are 50 ways to implement technology in the classroom: Click HERE 

As future educators of the 21st century, it is crucial that we stay with the times and integrate new learning resources for our students. Technology has changed the way we think, work and play and when integrated into the curriculum, it revolutionizes the learning process (Eutopia, 2007). Technology incorporation helps student develop 21st century skills which include personal and social responsibility, strong communication skills, critical thinking, creativity, cross-cultural understanding and decision making. Effective and current tech implementation must occur across the curriculum in ways that the learning process is enhanced and supports key components such as active engagement, participation in groups, frequent interaction and feedback in connection to real-world experts (Eutopia, 2007). 

Technology helps reverse the roles of the student and teacher where the student teaches their peers and teachers. This change in teacher/student roles and relationships often result in a collaborative and reciprocal learning environment where students take responsibility for their learning outcomes while teachers become guides and facilitators (Drake, Reid, & Kolohon, 2014). 

http://www.sheknows.com/living/articles/968413/helping-encourage-technology-in-the-classroom

There is an increasing amount of evidence that including technology in the classroom positively affects student achievement and academic performance. However, a teacher from Ontario named Tom Freure stated that technology is only valuable when it enhances learning (Drake et al., 2014). Do you agree with this statement? I think that technology works best when it is used as a guide towards student learning rather than direct instruction. Technology enables students to develop autonomy and control over their own leaning which results in independent working habits and confidence in their work. Nevertheless these digital tools can also be distractions in the classroom which implies the notion of creating structure and an atmosphere of respect. Forming expectations and guidelines for students to follow will be essential for them in respecting your boundaries. Not everything you find on the internet is accurate, which is why as future educators, we need to guide our students in identifying proper and unreliable sources. Forgetting the basic ways of studying may also be another consideration while implementing technology in the classroom. It is important that there is a balance between relying on books and on digital tools; the internet is not a replacement of your brain, it is simply there as a guide in learning.

This video presents a school-wide approach to blended learning that enables teachers the flexibility to define and incorporate online instruction that meets their student’s needs:



Another thought that comes to my mind is video games in the classroom. I believe that video games are an excellent way to incorporate interesting and effective learning in the classroom when used in a safe and proper manner. Video games lead to student affiliations (memberships), collaborative problem solving (working together in teams), challenge students in different ways, exploring and rethinking steps/goals, positive risk taking and agency (Gee, 2003). Do you agree on implementing video games in the classroom? What are the benefits? Concerns?

Here is one last video that presents a science teacher by the name of Paul Anderson. He explains how he has been using elements of game design to improve learning in his Biology classroom. For more information on Paul’s work click HERE 


Our goals as future educators should be to inspire youth to develop the skills, knowledge, ethical frameworks, and self-confidence needed to be full participants in contemporary culture. By doing so, we need to implement 21st century learning skills and educational technology in schools so that our students can prosper and building on their knowledge effectively. What are your thoughts on implementing technology in the classroom? 

Thank you for reading! Looking forward to hearing more about your educational thoughts and opinions.

Miss Le Pera


References:

Drake, S. M., Reid, J. L., & Kolohon, W. (2014). Interweaving curriculum and classroom assessment: Engaging the 21st century learner. Don Mills, ON: Oxford University Press

Gee, J. P. (2003). Wllal video gallics IUlvc 10 leach us a/lOul/camilll:(. New York: Palgrave

Prensky, M. (2010). Teaching digital natives: Partnering for real learning. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Corwin.

Roblyer, M., & Schwier, R. (2003). Integrating educational technology into teaching (Canadian ed.). Toronto: Prentice Hall.


Why Do We Need Technology Integration? (Eutopia). Retrieved November 4, 2015.